By Rod Fujita
The coast of Galicia, Spain where octopus, goose barnacles, and many other species are harvested by small-scale fishermen and women.
Fishery managers, scientists and NGOs from all over Spain gathered in Madrid on a warm spring morning at a workshop convened by EDF and World Wildlife Fund Spain, eager to learn about how to collect, analyze, and use data to manage fishing mortality so that they could achieve their goal of good yields sustained over many years and even generations.
Like many people struggling to improve fishery outcomes around the world, the participants in this workshop felt like they couldn’t use the complex fishery assessment models they had learned in school because the data they actually had in hand were quite limited – and the models required rich streams of data. The vast majority – probably over 80% – of the world’s fisheries appear to be in this situation. The participants also felt like they had to make important management decisions with limited expertise by wading through a mass of technical papers on a variety of topics, none giving clear and specific guidance for the specific fisheries they care so much about.
Over the course of three intense days, participants worked together to synthesize guidance from the literature and from other fisheries on how to monitor fisheries, choose appropriate analytical methods and use the results to manage fisheries. Together, we worked out how this guidance could be applied to specific fisheries.
We were thrilled to read the evaluations afterward. Participants got a tremendous amount out of the workshop, but many of them said that it was too short (even though most of us were exhausted by the long days of thinking hard and practicing various skills). They wanted to dig deeper and build on the skills that they had learned. It would have been great to have a large body of international expertise on monitoring, data analysis and how to adjust fishing mortality to achieve fishery management goals in one convenient place that could be tailored to the fisheries that they care most about.
FishPath: Guiding managers in complex, data poor fisheries
Fortunately, a working group of international stock assessment experts convened by the Science for Nature and People program foresaw this need and developed a process called FishPath that does exactly that. FishPath elicits key information about a specific fishery and then uses that information to identify monitoring, assessment and harvest control options that will likely be appropriate for that fishery.
Vast amounts of expertise are hard-wired into FishPath, so that using it is like having a high-powered group of experts advising you. FishPath users systematically consider the available data, the biological attributes of relevant species, the specific ways in which the fishery operates, socioeconomic characteristics and fisheries governance to make sure that the monitoring, assessment and harvest control options are realistic.
Fisheries have some universal characteristics – for example, they should all be collecting information and data on the status of fish stocks and on how the fishery is doing socially and economically. They should also be analyzing this information and data somehow and they should all be using the analytical outputs to set harvest control measures to prevent fishery collapse and maintain good yields. At the same time, each fishery is unique – different ways of collecting data will be more or less suitable, local experts and stakeholders will have more or less capacity to use various kinds of analytical methods, and some harvest control measures will work better than others, depending on the fishery.
The FishPath process helps users make good choices among all of the feasible options so that monitoring programs, data analysis, and harvest management have the best possible chances of succeeding.
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